The Academy
Section I · The Japanese Candlestick Bible · Chapter 14
Glossary of terms
The key terms from the book – from OHLC and wick to liquidity, confluence and lot.

Video lesson with voice-over and charts · 2 minEnglish subtitles
- Bullish
- Expecting the price to rise.
- Bearish
- Expecting the price to fall.
- OHLC
- Open, High, Low, Close – the four prices of a candle.
- Body
- The part between the open and the close.
- Shadow / wick
- The line between the body and the high/low.
- Doji
- A candle with open ≈ close.
- Gap
- An empty space between two candles.
- Confirmation
- A subsequent candle or signal that supports the pattern.
- Reversal pattern
- A pattern signaling a change of trend.
- Continuation pattern
- A pattern signaling a pause and continuation of the trend.
- Support
- A level below which price struggles to fall.
- Resistance
- A level above which price struggles to rise.
- Liquidity
- Accumulated orders (stops) above highs and below lows.
- Sweep
- A brief break of a level to collect liquidity, followed by a return.
- R (unit of risk)
- The distance between entry and stop; 2R = a profit twice the risk.
- Stop-loss (SL)
- An order that limits the loss.
- Take-profit (TP)
- An order that locks in the profit.
- Timeframe
- The period of one candle: M1, M15, H1, H4, D1, W1.
- Divergence
- A mismatch between the direction of price and the indicator.
- Confluence
- Several factors coinciding in one zone.
- Inside bar
- A candle entirely within the range of the previous one.
- Lot
- Position size; 1 lot of XAUUSD = 100 ounces.
“The market is like a wave. Don't try to stop it – learn to read it.”
Exercises
Test yourself on the chart
0 of 3 correct
1In the glossary: doji – a candle with open ≈ close. Tap the doji on the chart.
Tap a candle on the chart.
2What is confluence?
3In the glossary: continuation pattern – a pause after which the trend carries on. Where is price more likely to go?
Key points
- R is the unit of risk: the distance between entry and stop.
- Confluence – several factors lining up in one zone.
- 1 lot of XAUUSD = 100 ounces.